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The
Qiang People
Most Qiang
live
in the Maowen Qiang Autonomous Prefecture ten hours away from Chengdu in
western Sichuan Province. The Qiang area is home to the Giant Panda and
the fabled Yeti, or "Big Foot." These people are excellent masons and skilled
architects who build castles, suspension bridges, dams and sinking wells.
Their homes are block made from different size stones and built like fortresses.
Formerly
a nomadic people, now most Qiang farm and engage in animal husbandry. Previously,
they practiced slash and burn farming. Their diet consists of millet, barley,
potatoes, winter wheat and buckwheat and wine is used as a beverage. They
also smoke orchid leaves. Women embroider, and all sing and dance to the
accompaniment of gongs, tambourines, sonas and bamboos. They have no written
script. They are a monogamous people with wives usually being older than
their husbands. Cousins often marry and frequently bridegrooms will live
with their wife's family. According to government sources, life for them
has much improved following Liberation.
The Qiang
are animists worshiping the "Heavenly God." The "God of White Stone" is
their guardian god. They place a white quartz stone on the roofs, windows
and corners of their homes as well as on the edges of their fields to protects
them. These stones are worshipped whenever they go on a hunting trip. Three
myths exist regarding the source of this worship of the white stone.
Some have
postulated that the Qiang are related to the Jewish people.
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